Key takeaways Anti-immigration tensions in South Africa have intensified, with groups calling for stricter immigration enforcement and the removal of undocumented migrants. Reports of vigilante activity, business closures, and attacks on migrant communities have raised concerns over a potential escalation in the unrest. Regional fallout is growing, with Ghana and Mozambique repatriating citizens, while several African governments issue warnings to nationals in South Africa.

Geopolitical pressures in the Indo-Pacific region have prompted the Australian government to significantly increase defence spending and accelerate its strategic posture. Australia is pursuing a dual-track strategy that combines the modernisation of its armed forces with the strengthening of international alliances, as part of a broader shift toward active deterrence. Australia is prioritising investment in sovereign defence industries, energy and operational resilien